🧱Definition and Materials
Sofubi
Sofubi refers to soft vinyl figures, typically depicting monsters, robots, and anime characters. These toys are made from soft vinyl (PVC) through an injection molding process. The material gives them a flexible yet durable quality, ideal for intricate and dynamic designs.
Kinkeshi
Kinkeshi, on the other hand, are small figures originally made from rubber, inspired by characters from the “Kinnikuman” manga and anime series. The name “kinkeshi” is derived from “Kinnikuman” and “keshigomu,” the Japanese word for eraser. While initially produced from rubber, later versions of kinkeshi figures may use various plastics.
🏛️Historical Background
Sofubi
Sofubi toys originated in the 1960s, developed by Japanese toy companies to capitalize on the booming interest in science fiction and kaiju (monster) films. These figures quickly became associated with the kaiju culture, featuring prominently in collections and exhibitions.
Kinkeshi
Kinkeshi toys emerged in the 1980s, spurred by the immense popularity of the “Kinnikuman” series. As the anime and manga gained a large following, these small eraser-like figures became a staple of Japanese pop culture, especially among children.
🎨Design and Appearance
Sofubi
Sofubi figures are typically larger and more detailed than kinkeshi. They are often hand-painted, resulting in unique color variations and a high level of craftsmanship. Sofubi designs are characterized by their exaggerated, cartoonish features, making them visually striking and highly collectible.
Kinkeshi
Kinkeshi figures are smaller, usually about 2 inches tall, with a simple, monochrome design—often in pink or flesh tones. Despite their size, they capture the distinct poses and characteristics of the “Kinnikuman” characters, making them easily recognizable and fun to collect.
🏷️ Cultural Significance
Sofubi
Sofubi figures are valued not just as toys but as collectibles and art pieces. They reflect Japan’s fascination with kaiju and sci-fi, often featured in art exhibitions and toy conventions. Sofubi’s cultural impact extends beyond play, representing a blend of artistry and pop culture.
Kinkeshi
Kinkeshi figures hold significant nostalgic value for those who grew up in the 1980s. These toys were a major part of childhood play and collection, reflecting the influence of manga and anime on Japanese youth culture. They continue to be cherished by collectors who remember the golden age of “Kinnikuman.”
💰 Market and Collectibility
Sofubi
Among toy enthusiasts and art collectors, sofubi figures are highly collectible. They are often produced in limited editions, which increases their rarity and value. The artisanal production process can make these figures quite expensive, but their unique designs and craftsmanship justify the cost.
Kinkeshi
Kinkeshi figures are also highly collectible, particularly among fans of “Kinnikuman” and retro toys. They are generally more affordable than sofubi, making them accessible to a wider audience. Collectors often seek complete sets and rare figures, adding to their collectible appeal.
🎮 Practical Uses
Sofubi
While sofubi figures can be used as toys, they are more commonly displayed as art pieces or collectibles. Their detailed designs and hand-painted features make them ideal for display rather than play.
Kinkeshi
Kinkeshi figures were originally intended as erasers but quickly became popular as toys. Children played with, traded, and collected these figures, which were small enough to carry around and exchange easily.
🌟Two artistic forms of toys have gained prominence through the work of several notable artists and manufacturers:
Sofubi
Marusan: As the progenitor of Sofubi toys, Marusan produced the first Sofubi toy, the iconic Godzilla in 1966.
M1 Bullmark: Represents one of the key players in the field of Sofubi toys, known for a variety of special photography (tokusatsu) character Sofubi, including Godzilla.
Bullmark: Also an important manufacturer of Sofubi toys, with a significant impact on designers and collectors.
Chinese Sofubi Artists: In recent years, several Chinese Sofubi artists such as “Chairman of the Wipe,” “Artificial Human 22,” and “Dabomb toys” have emerged, whose works have been well-received by players.
Kinkeshi
Bandai: As the manufacturer of Kinkeshi toys, Bandai produced the Kinnikuman series toys, which later evolved into a subcategory of Kinkeshi, known as Kinkeshi.
Yudetamago: The creative team behind the Kinnikuman manga and the creators of the characters that inspired Kinkeshi toys.
These artists and manufacturers have played pivotal roles in the development of Sofubi and Kinkeshi toys. Their creations have not only been popular in Japan but have also garnered a global following of collectors and enthusiasts.
💬Do you have any experiences with sofubi or kinkeshi?
Share your stories and favorite figures in the comments below! If you’re interested in starting your own collection, consider visiting local toy conventions or exploring online marketplaces. To learn more about the rich history and culture of Japanese toys, check out our recommended reading and resources.
